License & Permit
Carnival and Amusement Operator Bond
A bond a state or city may require from a carnival, circus, or amusement ride operator before it can set up and operate.
- Required by
- City councils and clerks; some states (for example, Michigan for ride owners)
- Bond amount
- Set by whoever requires the bond. We confirm it.
What this bond guarantees
Depending on the law, the bond promises the city or state that the operator will pay for damage to streets and property and for cleanup, or that it can pay injury claims from riders. If the operator leaves damage behind or fails to pay a covered claim, the obligee or injured person can claim on the bond. The operator must repay the surety for any claim paid.
Who needs it
- Traveling carnivals and circuses
- Amusement ride owners
- Fair and festival ride operators
What the underwriter looks at
- Owner's personal credit
- Size of operation and number of rides
- Safety and claims history
Requirements vary by state and by who asks for the bond. Send us the request you received and we will confirm exactly what it calls for.
Common questions
Can insurance replace the bond?
Sometimes. Michigan lets ride owners meet a $300,000 security requirement with either liability insurance or a surety bond. City rules vary.
How much is a city carnival bond?
City amounts vary widely, often a few thousand dollars to cover cleanup and street damage. Check with the city where you are setting up.